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Page Update: 1/11/2006
Site Update: 7/31/2006

Version: 6.1.1


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Return To Demographics: Population Change 1990 - 2000
Madison County, Indiana

On the northeastern edge of the eleven county region, Madison County is a physically large county (452 square miles) and also is the 10th most populous county in the state, with more than 133,000 people counted in the 2000 Census. More recent estimates show some loss in population for this county, likely due to the recession and losses of manufacturing jobs, which have hit this county particularly hard.

Bisected by Interstate 69, Anderson is its largest city and accounts for nearly half of the county's total population. The county is crisscrossed with many state highways and small towns, providing for a diverse landscape and potential for growth. That growth hasn't translated into much countywide, as the area has seen significant losses in population over the past three decades.

Population for Madison County, IN
Population Over Time Number Rank in State Percent of State
2003 131,121 10 2.12%
2000 133,358 10 2.19%
1990 130,669 7 2.36%
1980 139,336 6 2.54%
1970 138,522 6 2.67%
1990 to 2000 % change 2.10% 72  
1980 to 2000 % change -4.30% 72  
1970 to 2000 % change -3.70% 78  
Source: US Census Bureau

While the county as a whole may not be gaining population, there is at least one burgeoning community within the county that hit the top ranks in growth between the 1990 and 2000 censuses. Pendleton ranked 16th out of 610 cities and towns in Indiana based on its 68 percent increase in population between censuses. While it admittedly began with a small base, its increase of 1,500 people over that ten year period of time has meant significant changes in the community.

With 12 towns and 3 cities, Madison County offers movers many options for urban or suburban living within its boundaries. Anderson, the 9th largest city in the state and the 2nd largest in this eleven county region, has maintained its rank over time and is likely to continue in the top 10 for the next few years. The majority of the other cities and towns in Madison County are among some of the largest in the region, as can be seen in the table below.

Madison County Cities & Towns Census 2000 Census 1990 Change Percent Change Rank in % Chg. in State
Total Rank in State Total Rank in State
Anderson (city) 59,734 9 59,459 9 275 0.50% 346
Elwood (city) 9,737 73 9,494 65 243 2.60% 301
Alexandria (city) 6,260 97 5,709 95 551 9.70% 185
Pendleton (town) 3,873 145 2,309 187 1,564 67.70% 16
Chesterfield (town) 2,969 164 2,730 162 239 8.80% 197
Edgewood (town) 1,988 214 2,057 202 -69 -3.40% 429
Frankton (town) 1,905 218 1,736 222 169 9.70% 182
Lapel (town) 1,855 221 1,742 221 113 6.50% 241
Ingalls (town) 1,168 303 889 327 279 31.40% 56
Summitville (town) 1,090 317 1,010 303 80 7.90% 213
Markleville (town) 383 476 412 460 -29 -7.00% 494
Orestes (town) 334 494 458 445 -124 -27.10% 570
Country Club Heights (town) 91 588 112 565 -21 -18.80% 550
Woodlawn Heights (town) 73 595 109 570 -36 -33.00% 576
River Forest (town) 28 600 16 590 12 75.00% 14


Fourteen townships, all with either presidential (e.g., Adams, Jackson), military (e.g., Lafayette), or descriptive (e.g., Duck, Fall, Pipe and Stony Creek) names. Nearly half of the county population lives in just one of these townships, Anderson Township, which coexists governmentally with the city of Anderson. The remaining townships range in size from 542 people (Duck Creek) to 13,762 (Pipe Creek). Most rank in the top fourth of 1,008 townships statewide and their population growth rates between censuses will help cement this county's continued position as one of Indiana's largest.

Madison County Townships Census 2000 Census 1990 Change Percent Change Rank in State of % Chg. % of County Population
Total Rank in State Total Rank in State
Madison County Townships 133,358 N/A 130,669 N/A 2,689 2.10% N/A 100.0%
Adams 3,780 277 3,688 256 92 2.50% 694 2.8%
Anderson 60,026 17 59,892 14 134 0.20% 773 45.0%
Boone 659 893 681 871 -22 -3.20% 887 0.5%
Duck Creek 542 924 547 914 -5 -0.90% 812 0.4%
Fall Creek 13,363 88 12,054 84 1,309 10.90% 374 10.0%
Green 3,561 291 2,863 332 698 24.40% 127 2.7%
Jackson 1,889 491 1,910 451 -21 -1.10% 819 1.4%
Lafayette 5,431 191 5,408 173 23 0.40% 762 4.1%
Monroe 10,233 112 10,057 99 176 1.80% 718 7.7%
Pipe Creek 13,762 86 13,795 75 -33 -0.20% 789 10.3%
Richland 5,173 200 5,494 170 -321 -5.80% 931 3.9%
Stony Creek 3,632 287 3,588 262 44 1.20% 734 2.7%
Union 9,287 124 8,790 117 497 5.70% 561 7.0%
Van Buren 2,020 463 1,902 453 118 6.20% 537 1.5%